"Mental
health professionals have begun to define the need for their
services as infinite."
Governor
Bill Owens
Colorado
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THE
COSTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING
Following
the Oklahoma bombing in 1995, the Federal Emergency Management Fund
(FEMA) immediately funded $3.3 million for counseling 3,604 people
and to assist 81,335 others in larger groups. A further $841,000 was
given to "Project Heartland," which was created by the Oklahoma
Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services.18
In
Colorado, $4.6 million was given in donations after the Columbine
High School shooting that left 15 dead and 23 injured.19
But
a year later, where had the money gone? The families of the slain
victims in Columbine each received $50,000. Four students with spinal
cord or brain injuries received $150,000 each, and the families
of 21 other physically injured children got $10,000 each.20
Some
$755,000 was given to Jefferson Center for Mental Health and $425,000
went to pay for nine full-time counselors for Columbine and other
schoolsalmost the same amount that each of the grieving families
of the slain victims received.21
Meanwhile,
the lifetime medical expenses of some injured students had not been
covered prompting one legislator, Don Lee, to introduce legislation
that would ensure that funds went to "benefit the victims who
suffered physical injuries." It was aimed at preventing "the
sort of smorgasbord approach adopted" where more than $3.5
million was collected, but "a large portion" was diverted
to "mental health and violence prevention programs and research."22
"SHOW
ME MORE MONEY"
In
1999, Colorado mental health practitioners asked for a further $5.5
million in federal funds, of which $1.6 million would pay for counseling
and other expenses. Governor Bill Owens said they "need to
have their heads examined."23 Calling it ridiculous,
he added, "Mental health professionals have begun to define
the need for their services as infinite."24
The
"experts" had determined that more than 21,500 people
in just the high- and moderate-risk groups needed therapy, a figure
that was roughly 10 times the total number of the entire student
body and staff at Columbine.25
The
source of this estimate was a claim that up to 44% of the people
directly affected by the incidentthe high-risk groupwould
be susceptible to PTSD "even after a decade." Add to this
25% who had "mild levels of impairment" and up to 20%
who were a "moderate-risk group," and all were in need
of counseling.26
As
the Denver Rocky Mountain News summed it up, "Now, there
are plenty of distressed people who have sought counseling in the
wake of Columbine, and some may need it for a long time to come.
But the idea that candidates for therapy number in the tens or even
hundreds of thousands (20% of the moderate-risk group alone totals
71,808 Coloradians) simply stretches the definition of trauma into
the realm of the absurd."27
WHERE THERE IS A WILL,
THERE IS A WAY
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